Isishwankathelo: Njengomthengisi omkhulu kwihlabathi, iWalmart ibe nefuthe elikhulu kwicandelo lokuthengisa kwanakwiqela elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba kushishino. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utyalo-mali olukhulu lweWalmart kubuchwepheshe beRFID, ingakumbi isigqibo sayo sokunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kweethegi zeRFID kwiindidi ezininzi zemveliso, aluzange lubeke nje kuphela uphawu olutsha kushishino lokuthengisa, kodwa lukwavuselele ingcinga enzulu kushishino malunga nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Amagama angundoqo: i-RFID
Njengomthengisi omkhulu kwihlabathi, iWalmart ibe nefuthe elikhulu kwicandelo lokuthengisa kwanakwabaninzi ababandakanyekayo kushishino. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, utyalo-mali olukhulu lweWalmart kwitekhnoloji yeRFID, ingakumbi isigqibo sayo sokunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kweIithegi zeRFIDkwiindidi ezininzi zemveliso, ayimiselanga nje kuphela umlinganiselo omtsha kushishino lokuthengisa, kodwa ikwavuse ingcinga enzulu yoshishino malunga nokuphuculwa kolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
I-RFID ayilobuchwepheshe obuchanekileyo. Ukusukela oko uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yeradar ngeminyaka yoo-1940 lwazala isiseko sethiyori setekhnoloji ye-RFID, emva kwamashumi eminyaka yophando kunye nokusebenza, itekhnoloji ye-RFID iye yatshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka kwilebhu ukuya kwimarike. Ingakumbi emva kokungena kwinkulungwane yama-21, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ezifana ne-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, itekhnoloji ye-RFID iye yazisa amathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili.
Ngaphandle kwedatha esemgangathweni ophezulu ebonelelwa yi-RFID, izisombululo ze-AI zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokufaka okusemgangathweni ophantsi kwaye zingaphumeleli ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezilindelweyo yishishini. Ke ngoko, indibaniselwano yeI-RFID kunye ne-AIkuya kuba negalelo elibalulekileyo kumashishini ukuze afikelele kutshintsho olukrelekrele.
Itekhnoloji yeRFID ikwabonisa amandla amakhulu kwicandelo ledatha njengenkonzo (iDaaS). Njengoko iinkqubo zeRFID zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokubonelela, ukubonakala kunye nokuqonda okusebenzayo ezikubonelelayo kuya kusiba luncedo ngakumbi. Kubavelisi, ukusasazwa kwangoko kweRFID kunokuvula ithuba lokwenza imali ngedatha abayivelisayo. Ngokwabelana ngedatha eveliswe yiRFID kunye nokuqonda okuqhutywa yi-AI nabathengi, abavelisi banokuvula amathuba amatsha anjengokubonelela ngedatha njengenkonzo, ukuqinisa ubudlelwane nabathengi, kunye nokuphucula imiqathango yezivumelwano zexesha elizayo. Oku kuya kuzisa imithombo emitsha yengeniso kubavelisi kwaye kuphucule inzuzo yabo yokukhuphisana kwimarike.
Icebo le-RFID leWalmart: ukusuka kwisinyanzelo ukuya ekubeni ngumphathi
I-Walmart izibophelele ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bobuchwepheshe. Iteknoloji yendabuko yokuskena iibhakhowudi ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye idla ngokuba neempazamo xa iphatha iimpahla ezininzi. Iteknoloji ye-RFID, njengeteknoloji yokuqokelelwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo engenakunxibelelana, ineengenelo zokuchongwa kwe-hyperspatial, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa komthamo omkhulu. Ingakwazi ukulandelela nokufumana iimpahla ngexesha langempela, ibonelela ngesisombululo esitsha solawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.
Ngowama-2019, iWalmart yabhengeza ukuba iza kunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAINIithegi zeRFIDkwiimpahla nezihlangu ezithengiswa kwiivenkile zayo. Esi sigqibo sabangela ingxolo enkulu ngelo xesha, kwaye abathengisi abaninzi bavakalisa inkxalabo kunye nokuchasa. Nangona kunjalo, iWalmart ayizange irhoxe, kodwa yagxininisa ekuphuculeni icebo layo le-RFID.
Emva koko, iWalmart yandisa le mfuneko kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana neethoyi, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye neempahla zasekhaya. Emva kokusebenzisa ngempumelelo iithegi kwezi ndidi zemveliso zemveli, yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAIN.Iithegi zeRFIDkumasebe amaninzi, kuquka iincwadi, imisebenzi yezandla, imidiya/imidlalo, kunye nopende kunye nezixhobo kwiindidi zasekhaya nezegadi. I-Walmart iceba ukuqhubeka nokongeza ezinye iindidi kwixesha elizayo ukuze ifezekise ngokupheleleyo ukwenziwa kwedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele bekhonkco lokubonelela.
Inkqubo yokumakisha yeWalmart yaqala njengemfuneko enyanzelekileyo, kodwa njengoko ishishini lisiya lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yeRAIN RFID, liye landa kancinci kancinci laba ngumgangatho okhulayo onokulandelwa ngabanye abathengisi. IWalmart isebenzisene ngokusondeleyo neprojekthi ye-ARC ye-Auburn University RFID Laboratory ukuphuhlisa iinkcukacha zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekiswa kweethegi zeRAIN RFID eziza kusetyenziswa kwiivenkile zeWalmart. Le ntshukumo ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweethegi zeRFID, kodwa ikwabonelela ngemigangatho kunye neenkqubo ezinokufunda kwabanye abathengisi kuzo.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni iWal-Mart ibeka ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kweRFID: ukusuka ekusebenzeni kakuhle ukuya kumava
Isizathu sokuba iWal-Mart ibaluleke kangaka ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji yeRFID sisekelwe kakhulu kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Okokuqala, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. NgokufakaIithegi zeRFIDKwiimpahla nakwiishelufu, iWal-Mart inokujonga imeko yempahla ngexesha langempela, kubandakanya ulwazi olufana nokungena nokuphuma, indawo, kunye nobungakanani beempahla. Olu hlobo lwempahla ngexesha langempela luvumela iWal-Mart ukuba ilungise iiodolo kunye nezicwangciso zokuhambisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba impahla igqithisile okanye ingonelanga, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwempahla. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yeRFID inokunceda iWal-Mart ukuba ilandelele ukuhamba kweempahla kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Nokuba zivela kubaboneleli ukuya kwiindawo zokuhambisa okanye ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhambisa ukuya kwiivenkile, iithegi zeRFID zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokufika kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa ngexesha. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto, kodwa kunciphisa nokuba izinto zisemva kwempahla kunye neziganeko zokuphelelwa yimpahla, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Okwesibini, kuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID kwenza iWal-Mart ikwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ulwazi lwemveliso, kubandakanya isitokhwe, intengiso, indawo yemveliso, njl. Oku kunceda iWal-Mart ukuba ibonelele ngenkonzo engcono kubathengi, njengokufumana iimveliso ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwesitokhwe. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ye-RFID inokunceda iWal-Mart ukuba ifezekise ukuthengisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezenzelwe wena, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ulwaneliseko lwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka.
Okwesithathu kukuqinisa ulawulo lwababoneleli. I-Walmart ikwafuna ababoneleli bayo ukuba basebenzise iteknoloji ye-RFID. Ngokutyhala iteknoloji ye-RFID phezulu, i-Walmart ifikelele ekufakweni ngaphandle komthungo kubaboneleli. Xa ababoneleli bethumela iimpahla, baya kuncamathisela iithegi ze-RFID kwiimpahla kwaye bahlaziye ulwazi lweethegi rhoqo ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Xa iimpahla zifika kwiziko lokuhambisa okanye evenkileni ye-Walmart, umfundi we-RFID angafunda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lweethegi aze aluthelekise nomyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokuphelela kweempahla. Le ndlela yolawulo lwababoneleli ayiphuculi kuphela ukuchaneka kwempahla, kodwa ikwalula inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwezinto kwaye inciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kunye namazinga eempazamo.
Okwesine kukujongana nokhuphiswano lwe-e-commerce. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-e-commerce, abathengisi ababonakalayo bajongene noxinzelelo olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili lokhuphiswano. I-Walmart iphucule ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-RFID, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhuphisana kwayo ne-e-commerce. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ivumela i-Walmart ukuba iphendule ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho kwimfuno yemarike, ibonelele ngokhetho olutyebileyo lweempahla kunye namava okuthenga alula ngakumbi.
Okwesihlanu kukukhuthaza utshintsho lwedijithali. Ukwandiswa kwe-RFID yiWalmart kwiindidi ezintsha zeemveliso yinxalenye yotshintsho lwayo lwedijithali oluqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-RFID, iWalmart ifikelele ekukhanyeni, kubukrelekrele kunye nokuzenzekelayo kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi, kodwa kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweWalmart.
Isiphelo
Icebo le-RFID leWalmart alizange libe nefuthe elikhulu kuphela kulo, kodwa likwabeke nomlinganiselo omtsha kulo lonke ishishini lokuthengisa. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lweWalmart kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID, abathengisi abaninzi baye baqala ukunikel’ ingqalelo kwaye bazama ukusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe. I-Dick's Sporting Goods ikwafuna ukuba ababoneleli kumasebe amaninzi basebenzise iithegi ze-RFID kuzo zonke iimpahla ezingenayo ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025.
Oku akukhuthazi nje kuphela ukuthandwa nokuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID, kodwa kukwakhuthaza nokuguqulwa kwedijithali kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lonke lokuthengisa. Iinkampani zokuthengisa ziyakwazi ukuphucula ukucaca kunye nokubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo, ukuphucula ulawulo lwezinto ezikhoyo, ukuphucula amava okuthenga abathengi, ukuqinisa amanyathelo okulwa nobusela kunye nokulwa nobuxoki, ukukhuthaza utshintsho lwedijithali kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuqinisa ubuchule bokusebenzisana nababoneleli, ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula ngcono kutshintsho lwemarike kunye nemingeni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuphisana kwamashishini.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwishishini lokuthengisa, iteknoloji ye-RFID inceda iinkampani ukuba zifezekise ulawulo olungcono lwempahla, ziphucule ukuchaneka kwempahla ngaphezulu kwe-25%, zinciphise ukungabikho kwempahla, ilahleko kunye nobusela, zonyuse izinga lokuthengisa ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo nge-1% ukuya kwi-3.5%, kwaye zonyuse ingeniso nge-1.5%. I-RFID ikwabonelela ngokubalwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo evenkileni ukuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kweendlela ezininzi ezifana nokuthengwa kwi-intanethi, ukuhanjiswa kwangoko, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwevenkile yokugcina impahla, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukuguquguquka ekuphenduleni kwiziganeko zokusasazwa kwempahla.
Ukongeza, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo leethegi zeRFID liye lehla kakhulu malunga ne-80% kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kwaye ixabiso labafundi beRFID liye lehla phantse nge-50%, nto leyo enokukhuthaza kakhulu umdla wamashishini ekusebenziseni obu buchwepheshe.
Nangona kunjalo, umthi omnye awunakwenza ihlathi. Amashishini kufuneka adibanise i-RFID nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto ukuze adlale indima yale teknoloji ngcono ekuphuculeni imisebenzi yekhonkco lokubonelela. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokumba nzulu kwaye buhlalutye inani elikhulu ledatha eqokelelwe yi-RFID, bufumanise iipateni kunye neendlela ezinokubakho, kwaye bunike inkxaso ekwenzeni izigqibo zenkampani. Itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto inokuqhagamshela i-RFID nezinye izixhobo ezikrelekrele ukufezekisa unxibelelwano lolwazi kunye nokusebenzisana, ukuphucula ngakumbi inqanaba lobukrelekrele lekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ngokudibanisa i-RFID, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, amashishini anokwakha inkqubo yothungelwano lokubonelela ekrelekrele ngakumbi, esebenza kakuhle neguquguqukayo. Le nkqubo inokuzibona utshintsho kwithungelwano lokubonelela ngexesha langempela, iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno yemarike, iphucule ulawulo lwezinto ezikhoyo, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinto, kwaye inciphise iindleko zokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani zokuthengisa kufuneka zihambisane nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, zihlolisise ngenkuthalo ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kwetekhnoloji efana ne-RFID, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, kwaye ziqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kunye nobuchule bemisebenzi yothungelwano lokubonelela.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-10-2025
