Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuhlawula ngefowuni lutshintshe iindlela zokuhlawula zabantu kunye nemikhwa yokusebenzisa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ye-MST (Magnetic Secure Transmission) itsale ingqalelo ethile kwimarike njengetekhnoloji yokuhlawula engenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, iindaba zakutshanje zokuba iSamsung Electronics iyekile ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-MST zivuse iingxoxo malunga netekhnoloji ye-NFC (Near Field Communication, Near Field Communication).
Kutheni iSamsung imise ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-MST?
Itekhnoloji ye-MST inike iifowuni zeSamsung ithuba elithile lokukhuphisana kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Isebenzisa imiqondiso yemigca yemagnethi ekhoyo ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali kwamakhadi emigca yemagnethi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise izixhobo eziphathwayo ezixhasa obu buchwepheshe ukwenza iintlawulo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiiterminal ezithile zokuhlawula ezamkela imiqondiso. Nangona kunjalo, iSamsung kutshanje igqibe ekubeni iyeke ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-MST kwaye itshintshele ingqalelo yayo kwiItekhnoloji ye-NFC.
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zesi sigqibo.
Okokuqala, iteknoloji ye-MST ifuna ii-terminals zokuhlawula ukuxhasa intlawulo ye-magnetic stripe, kwaye ngophuhliso lwemarike yokuhlawula ngeselula, abathengisi abaninzi kunye nee-terminals zokuhlawula baye bajongana nokuxhasa iteknoloji ye-NFC ekhuselekileyo nelula ngakumbi. Oku kukhokelele ekwamkelweni okuncinci kweteknoloji ye-MST, kwaye abasebenzisi abanakuyisebenzisa le teknoloji ukuhlawula kwabanye abathengisi, nto leyo ethintela ukukhuthazwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimarike.
Okwesibini, xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji ye-NFC, itekhnoloji ye-MST ineengozi ezithile ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko. Nangona itekhnoloji ye-MST ikwasebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko afana nokubethela kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwedatha, ukhuseleko lwayo luphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yendlela yokudluliselwa kwesignali yekhadi le-analog magnetic stripe.
Iteknoloji ye-NFC isebenzisa indlela eqinileyo yokubethela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zokhuseleko eziphezulu, yiyo loo nto abasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nabathengisi bekhetha iteknoloji ye-NFC. Ngokuthandwa kunye nokuvuthwa kweteknoloji ye-NFC, iye yaba ngumgangatho wezisombululo ezininzi zokuhlawula ngeselula. Inkxaso ebanzi kunye nokuthandwa kweteknoloji ye-NFC kwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa intlawulo yeselfowuni ye-NFC ngokulula kubathengisi abaninzi kunye neeterminal zokuhlawula. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji ye-MST bulinganiselwe, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiiterminal ezixhasa intlawulo ye-magnetic stripe, ethintela indawo yophuhliso kunye nokukhuthaza kwayo.
Amandla kunye neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-NFC
Njengoko iSamsung imisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-MST, kulindeleke ukuba itekhnoloji ye-NFC ithathe indawo yayo ibe yitekhnoloji ephambili kwicandelo lokuhlawula ngefowuni. Itekhnoloji ye-NFC inezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
1. Unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo nolulula:
Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ifezekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo ngonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bazise izixhobo eziphathwayo ezisebenzisa i-NFC kufutshane neetheminali ezisebenzisa i-NFC ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisana ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha. Olu hlobo lokusebenzisana olukufutshane nentsimi lukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukulusebenzisa. Abasebenzisi banokugqiba intlawulo kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokuchukumisa kube kanye ngaphandle kokufaka okanye ukuswayipha ikhadi.
2. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwentlawulo:
Itekhnoloji ye-NFC isebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokhuseleko, kubandakanya ukubethela kunye nokuqinisekisa, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo kunye nokudluliselwa kwedatha. Intlawulo ye-NFC idla ngokufuna abasebenzisi ukuba baqinisekise ubuwena babo, njengokuqatshelwa kweminwe okanye ukufakwa kwegama eliyimfihlo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukhuseleko lwentlawulo. Le ndlela yokhuseleko ephuculweyo inceda ukuthintela ukubiwa kwedatha okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwentlawulo, ibonelela ngenqanaba elongezelelweyo lokhuseleko.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi emininzi:
Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ayipheleli kwimisebenzi yokuhlawula kuphela, kodwa ingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, ingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuthintana, amatikiti e-elektroniki, amakhadi ebhasi, njl. I-NFC ibonelela ngojongano olufanayo, olwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo zikwazi ukunxibelelana nokusebenzisana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, nto leyo ezisa lula ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kubasebenzisi.
4. Inkxaso ebanzi kunye nokwaziswa ngokubanzi:
Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ixhaswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iye yaba ngumgangatho wezisombululo ezininzi zokuhlawula ngeselula. Abathengisi abaninzi kunye neendawo zokuhlawula zixhasa intlawulo ye-NFC, nto leyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise intlawulo ye-NFC ngeselula ngokulula kwiindawo ezininzi. Olu luhlu olubanzi lwenkxaso kunye nokuthandwa lubonelela abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezininzi nokukhetha okulula, kwaye lukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-NFC.
Njengoko iSamsung Electronics imisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-MST, itekhnoloji ye-NFC kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yayo ibe yitekhnoloji ephambili kwicandelo lentlawulo yeselula. Itekhnoloji ye-NFC ineengenelo zokusebenzisana ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwentlawulo, usetyenziso olunemisebenzi emininzi kunye nenkxaso ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhuthazwa okubanzi kunye nokwaziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-NFC, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa inkxaso yabathengisi kunye neetheminali zokuhlawula, kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwabasebenzisi kunye nokwamkelwa. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemarike yentlawulo yeselula kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, itekhnoloji ye-NFC kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwicandelo lentlawulo yeselula, itshintsha iindlela zokuhlawula zabantu kunye nemikhwa yokusebenzisa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-21-2023
