Ngalo lonke eli xesha, abasebenzi bezempilo bajongene noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo olwaziwa ngokuba yi-"triple squeeze." Amanani anyukayo ezifo ezingapheliyo, ukwanda kwabantu abalupheleyo kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi bezempilo kuthetha ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo benza okungakumbi ngezixhobo ezimbalwa. Wonke umntu unethemba lezisombululo ezikhulula ixesha nezixhobo zabasebenzi abaphambili, ezibavumela ukuba benze oko bakwenzayo ngcono, okukukuchitha ixesha nezigulana.
E-UK kuphela, abantu abazizigidi eziyi-7.22 babelinde unyango ngoFebruwari 2023, kunye nezigidi ezi-3 zezigulana ezilinde ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-18, ngokutsho kwe-BMA. Malunga nama-362,500 ezo zigulana bezilinde unyango ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, elilixesha elide ngokuphindwe kayi-169 kunangaphambi kokuqala kobhubhane.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zotyando, ezifana notyando lwe-cataract kunye notyando lwe-caesarean, kwaye igumbi ngalinye lotyando linesixhobo sotyando esifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba inkqubo yenziwe, izixhobo ezingcolileyo kufuneka zipakishwe kwaye zibuyiselwe kwiziko leenkonzo ezicocekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zixhobo zisongelwa ngeplastiki ukuze zikhuseleke kwiintsholongwane ezibhabha emoyeni ngaphambi kokuba zibhalwe ikhowudi kwaye zigcinwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
Nangona le nkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane ilungile ngokwethiyori—kulula ukwenza iimpazamo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ugqirha otyandayo ebenokwenza utyando oluninzi esebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo ezilinganiselweyo. Uqinisekisa njani ukuba iitreyi zisekwixesha lazo lokuphelelwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zibulawe iintsholongwane kwakhona? Itreyi ingalandelelwa njani kwisigulana ukujonga ukuba isixhobo sihlala emzimbeni okanye ukunciphisa iinkxalabo malunga neengxaki ezinxulumene naso?
Ukuba izinto zilahlekile, icebo lokuqala kufuneka libe kukuzifumana. Kodwa olu phando lunokuthatha ixesha elininzi koogqirha yonke imihla. Kolunye uphando, oogqirha abasibhozo bachitha phantse iiyure ezine bekhangela izinto ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuba into ayifumaneki lula, okanye kunzima ukuyifumana, into ephambili kukuthenga izinto ezongezelelweyo ukuze kungabikho mntu uchitha ixesha ekhangela okwesibini. Kodwa ixabiso lezixhobo zotyando liphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso lale ndlela nalo liphezulu. Cinga ngokucoca iipalethi ezingeyomfuneko ngenxa yokulawulwa kakubi kwezinto kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo zamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Emva koko cinga ngokungakwazi ukubona indawo yesixhobo, okunokuthi kwimeko embi kakhulu kongeze iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nee-X-ray kunye noxinzelelo oluninzi olongezelelekileyo.
Xa sithetha nge-X-reyi, kukho enye i-invisible wave ebizwa ngokuba yi-radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.Abafundi beRFIDingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesisombululo esibanzi sokulandelela izinto. Kwamanye amashishini amileyo, afana nokuthengisa kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla, itekhnoloji ye-RFID isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina impahla ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwangoko kwimpahla.
Ukuze kupheliswe "imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yogqirha" ngokuvumela ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, iziseko zobuchwepheshe beRFID zingasetyenziselwa ukujongana nezibonelelo zempilo. Ii-antenna zeRFID kunye nee-RFID reader ezibekwe kwiindawo zokungena nezokuphuma kumagumbi okusebenzela, amagumbi okugcina izinto, okanye kwenye indawo (njengakwiitafile zokucubungula okanye ii-autoclaves) zinokubika indawo yento. Ngalo lonke ixesha into iphuma okanye ibuya, inombolo yayo yokuchonga eyahlukileyo irekhodwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngethegi yeRFID, eyenzelwe ukumelana nayo nayiphi na into esetyenziswa sisixhobo sonyango, isixhobo sotyando okanye ikhithi.
Ezi zixhobo zeRFID ziqhagamshelwe kwisiseko sedatha esiqulethe idatha enxulumene nempahla nganye elandelwayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo isibhedlele. Kwiitreyi zotyando, oku kuya kubandakanya indawo yokugqibela erekhodiweyo, ixesha lokugqibela lokucocwa, izigulane ezazisetyenziswa nazo, njl.
Enyanisweni, esinye isibhedlele e-UK kutshanje sigqibezele iprojekthi yeenkonzo ze-RFID ezicocekileyo njengenxalenye yesisombululo esibanzi sendawo. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku banokukhangela iitreyi zotyando kwiikhompyutha zabo baze basebenzise itekhnoloji ye-RFID ukuze bazi indawo ezikufutshane kuyo kwigumbi lokugcina izinto. Nokuba itreyi yotyando ikwindawo engafanelekanga, iya kubonwa. Oku kukwaneenzuzo ezinkulu kwizigulana njengoko utyando lwabo lungayi kurhoxiswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweetreyi nezixhobo ezicocekileyo.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko nako kubalulekile. Umzekelo, ukuba itreyi yesixhobo sotyando lwentliziyo iyawa, enye itreyi ingafunyanwa kwimizuzwana embalwa, okuqinisekisa ukuba ukulibaziseka kotyando olubalulekileyo kuyancitshiswa. Iqela lezonyango lesibhedlele lithe libone uphuculo kukhathalelo lwezigulane, kunye nokonga ixesha kunye neendleko zokuthenga ezincitshisiweyo. Ngetekhnoloji ye-RFID, ixesha elichithwayo likhangela izinto liyancitshiswa kwaye ukubulala iintsholongwane kuba ngcono. Ukongeza, lonke eli xesha kunye nezixhobo ezikhululekileyo zinokutyalwa kwakhona kukhathalelo lwezigulane.
Imithetho yase-US ifuna ukuba i-UDI ibekwe kuzo zonke izixhobo zotyando emva kowama-2020. IYurophu nayo ilandele le ndlela kwaye iceba ukuyigqiba ngo-2027. Oku kungenxa yokuba izixhobo zotyando ziluncedo kwaye kufuneka zithintelwe ukuba zingalahleki. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngemithetho epheleleyo yokulebhelisha imveliso ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kugcinwe zonke izixhobo zonyango ukuze kulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Ukongeza, ukuseta izixhobo zotyando kunokuthatha ixesha elide nakubasebenzi abanobuchule nabanamava.
Nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela ukugunyazisa amanani e-ID kwisixhobo ngasinye sotyando, kunzima ukurekhoda ngesandla nangokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla abasebenzi ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola lonke iseti yezixhobo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-laser, ukuMakisha kunokubangela ukuba izixhobo zibe nomhlwa kwaye zibe namabala. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi ukusebenzisa iikhowudi ze-QR ukufunda ii-ID nganye nganye, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki enkulu ekulawuleni izixhobo zotyando.
Ukulawula izixhobo zotyando ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-RFID kuneenzuzo ezininzi, eziya kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yotyando, kuba ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni njenge-ID eyahlukileyo, iithegi ze-RFID zinokurekhoda ixesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo zotyando, okwenza ulawulo lube lula ngakumbi. Ukufundwa kwebhetshi okulula nokukhawulezayo kusetyenziswa iiterminals eziphathwayo ze-RFID kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlanganise kwaye bahlole ngokufanelekileyo zonke izixhobo. Ukongeza, iithegi ze-elektroniki ze-RFID zinokurekhoda inani lamaxesha esisetyenziswa ngawo isixhobo ngasinye ukunciphisa uluhlu lwezinto ezigqithisileyo, kwaye zinokurekhoda ulandelelwano lokusetyenziswa ukuze kulungiselelwe ngcono izixhobo zangaphambi kotyando.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-11-2023
