Iingcango zevenkile zivuleka zize zivale ngalo lonke ixesha, amakhulu eempahla agqibile ukuchonga kunye neerekhodi zedatha, kwaye konke oku kwenzeka kuphela xa abasebenzi betyhala i-forklift ngokwemvelo ngemizuzwana embalwa.
Ngentsimbi yesi-4:00 kusasa, iziko lokukhetha indawo yokugcina impahla enkulu ye-e-commerce eMpuma China lisakhanya ngokukhazimlayo. Umphathi uZhang wajonga imifanekiso etsibayo kwiscreen, efinge ubuso. Phantsi kwenkqubo yebarcode yendabuko, iziqwenga ezingama-5000 zeempahla zingena kwindawo yokugcina impahla zifuna abasebenzi aba-6 ukuba basebenze phantse iiyure ezi-3, ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla kukho ukuvuza kweenwele okungalunganga rhoqo. Ilahleko yonyaka ebangelwa yimpahla ayivumelekanga, ukuya kuthi ga kwizigidi zeerandi.
Imeko enjalo, kulawulo lwendlu yokugcina impahla yemveli ayiqhelekanga. De kube yinkqubo ekrelekrele esekelwe kwitekhnoloji yeRFID ethe cwaka, abo babekhe bavumela iingxaki zobusuku zakwaZhang omdala ukuba zingalali, baqala ukusonjululwa ngendlela engalindelekanga.
01 Ngobusuku bangaphambi kotshintsho, iindawo ezibuhlungu zokugcina impahla zemveli
Ebusuku kakhulu kwindawo yokugcina impahla, isandi esithi “drop” sesibhamu sesikena sivakala emva kwesinye. Umsebenzi uLi liqela leempahla ezisandula ukufika kwindawo yokugcina impahla: ukhupha impahla, ukhupha into ethile, ufumane ilebheli, ulungelelanise ukuskena, ubeke ecaleni, uze uphinde esi senzo izihlandlo ezininzi.
“Ndiyoyika kakhulu ukudibana neelebheli ezikhanyayo, ezishwabeneyo okanye ezibekwe ngendlela engafanelekanga,” utshilo uLi encumile kabuhlungu, “Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha amaxesha amaninzi ukuskena isiqwenga sempahla ngaphambi kokuba siphumelele.” Kwelinye icala lendlu yokugcina impahla ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina impahla, imeko nayo ayithembisi. Abaqokeleli baqhuba iinqwelo ezithwala amashumi amawaka eemitha zesikwere seenqanawa zendlu yokugcina impahla, bexhomekeke kumaxwebhu ephepha ukufumana indawo yeempahla, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhetha ngemizuzu engaphezu kwe-15.
Oku kuxhomekeke nje ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Okubangela ukuba abaphathi bakhathazeke kakhulu yingxaki enkulu: inkqubo ibonisa ukuba kusekho iziqwenga ezingama-500 zohlobo oluthile lweempahla esitokhweni, kodwa iishelufu zokwenyani azinanto; abathengi bakhalaza ngokuba iimpahla abazifumanayo azihambelani nee-odolo zabo; kwaye ngexesha lexesha lokuphelelwa ngamandla, kufuneka bayeke ukusebenza kokungena nokuphuma ngenxa yesantya esicothayo sokuqokelela izinto. ……
ULao Zhang ukhumbula ngokucacileyo i-"Double 11" yonyaka ophelileyo, ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kunye nokuthunyelwa okungafanelekanga okwakhokelela kwizinga lezikhalazo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.7%, ilahleko ethe ngqo kwezoqoqosho kunye nomonakalo wodumo lophawu, kangangokuba abaphathi abaphezulu benkampani bagqiba ekubeni bafune utshintsho.
02 Ukungena kwe-RFID, indawo yokugcina izinto "yoguquko oluthuleyo"
utshintsho luqale ngeethegi ezininzi zephepha ezibonakala ziqhelekile. Ezi thegi zifakweIitships zeRFID kunye nee-antennaezincinci kunekhozo lerayisi, kodwa zinamandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto njengeebhakhowudi zemveli.
Ii-RFID zokuqala zazikwicandelo lempahla. Inkqubo yokugcina impahla iphinde yahlengahlengiswa: emva kokuba iimpahla zikhutshiwe kwilori, yonke ibhokisi idlula ngomnyango wesiteshi oxhotyiswe ngabafundi beRFID, kwaye ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana emi-2, ulwazi lweempahla ezingama-200 ebhokisini lufakwe kwinkqubo. Akukho mfuneko yokuvula ibhokisi, akukho mfuneko yokuskena iqhekeza ngeqhekeza, akukho mfuneko yokulungisa i-engile yethegi.
“Asizange sikukholelwe oko okokuqala xa kuboniswa.” ULao Zhang ukhumbule, “Ipalethi yeempahla, efakwe kuloo mnyango, amanani akwisikrini sekhompyutha acocwa.” Ngaphambili kwakufuneka imizuzu engama-40 ukugqiba umsebenzi wokugcina impahla, ngoku ifinyeziwe yaba ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3.
Imfihlo ye-RFID kukuba iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu, ukufunda ibhetshi. Iibha zebha zemveli zifuna ukulungelelaniswa komgca wokubona kwaye zinokuskena enye ngexesha; ngelixa abafundi be-RFID banokubona amashumi okanye amakhulu eethegi ngaxeshanye, nokuba ithegi igutyungelwe okanye ayigutyungelwanga, nokuba ijonge kweliphi icala.
03 Ingqiqo yokufikelela "kwesibini"
Impumelelo yokwenyani yenzeke xa inkqubo yaqala ukusebenza kwi-intanethi ngokupheleleyo. Isitshixo ngasinye sendawo yokugcina impahla salungiswa kwakhona ukuze senze ukuhamba kwedatha okungenamthungo.
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla, iimpahla ziphawulwa ngeethegi zeRFID ngexesha elinye xa zikhutshwa, nto leyo elingana ne-"ID yedijithali" kwimpahla nganye. Ngomnyango wesiteshi, umfundi ubamba ngoko nangoko lonke ulwazi lweleyibhile, agqibezele ngokuzenzekelayo ubhaliso lwenkqubo, ukwabiwa kwendawo yokugcina. Ngaphambili zifuna ukugweba ngesandla ukuhlelwa kweempahla, amakhonkco okufaka idatha, ngoku zonke zigqitywa ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo.
Ulawulo lwendlu yokugcina impahla luye lwatshintsha kakhulu. Ishelufu nganye ifakwe izixhobo zokubhala ze-RFID, kwaye naluphi na uthutho lweempahla luya kubhalwa ngexesha langempela.I-PDAEkubeni ezandleni zomkhethi akusafuneki ukuba iskenwe rhoqo, kufutshane nje neshelufu ekujoliswe kuyo, inkqubo iya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ibonise indawo echanekileyo kunye nobungakanani obufunekayo.
Utshintsho olucacileyo lukwinkqubo yokuphuma. Iimpahla ezipakishiweyo zithuthwa ziye kwindawo yokulayisha ngebhanti yokuhambisa, kwaye abafundi beRFID abasendleleni bajonga ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwe-odolo, kwaye naziphi na iimpahla ezingangqinelaniyo ziya kulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuskena kokugqibela kwesithuthi esipheleleyo ngaphambi kokulayisha kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ethunyelweyo ifana ncamashi ne-odolo.
04 Iingenelo Zokwenyani Ezisemva Kwedatha
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, isebe lezemali lazisa ingxelo yeenzuzo eyamangalisa wonke umntu. Izinga lokuchaneka kwempahla linyuke ukusuka kwi-87% ukuya kwi-99.99%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ilahleko ebangelwe yimpahla engachanekanga yehliswe ngaphezulu kwe-90%.
Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwempahla engenayo nephumayo kuyamangalisa nangakumbi. Ubungakanani bokusebenza obuphezulu bosuku olunye bunyuswe ukusuka kwi-50,000 yeziqwenga ukuya kwi-150,000 yeziqwenga, ngelixa iindleko zomsebenzi endaweni yoko zehliswe ngama-30% - abanye abasebenzi abakwizikhundla zokuskena batshintshelwe kwinkonzo yabathengi kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abantu bafune uncedo.
“Kwi-'Double Eleven' yonyaka ophelileyo, senze irekhodi lokungabikho kokuthunyelwa okungafanelekanga.” Ilizwi likaLao Zhang ngokuzingca, “izinga lezikhalazo zabathengi lehle ngama-85%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imali ayinakuthenga udumo.”
I-RFID ayizisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ikwayimodeli yolawulo lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Idatha yempahla echanekileyo nechanekileyo ngexesha langempela, ukuze amashishini akwazi ukuphumeza ulawulo lwempahla oluphucukileyo, inciphise umngcipheko wokuhamba kancinci; idatha epheleleyo yokulandelela yokulawula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa inika inkxaso enamandla.
05 Imingeni kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo
Nakuphi na ukufika kweteknoloji akuyi kuba lula. Inkqubo ye-RFID kwinqanaba lokuqala ikwajongene nemingeni eyahlukeneyo: impembelelo yeeshelufu zesinyithi kwisignali, iimpahla zolwelo ekufunxeni amaza e-electromagnetic, ukuxinana okukhulu kokufundwa okungafundwanga ……
Kwiindawo zesinyithi, iqela lobuchwephesha liphuhlise iithegi ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nesinyithi, eziqinisekisa ukufundwa okuzinzileyo nokuba kuphezulu kwesinyithi ngokusebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-antenna kunye nezixhobo zokwahlula. Kwiimeko zokudibanisa ezinoxinano olukhulu, izinga lokufunda liyanyuka liye ngaphezulu kwe-99.9% ngokulungelelanisa amandla okufunda, ukuphucula uyilo lwe-antenna, kunye nokwamkela ii-algorithms zokulwa nokungqubana.
“Eyona nto inzima kukutshintsha imikhwa yabantu.” ULao Zhang uvumile wathi, “Abanye abasebenzi abadala baqhelene nokuziva umpu weskena kwaye bayamelana nenkqubo entsha.” Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-warehouse yenze imijikelo emininzi yoqeqesho ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bafumane ukulula kwe-RFID – akusekho mfuneko yokuskena ngokuphindaphindiweyo, akusekho mfuneko yokunyuka phezulu ukuze kulungiswe iithegi, umsebenzi uye waba lula kwaye usebenza kakuhle.
06 Ukusuka kwi-Automation ukuya kwi-Intelligence
Kwii-warehouse zanamhlanje, ii-AGV carts zihamba ngeendlela ezimiselweyo, kwaye zihambahamba kwaye zizifumana zidlula kwiimpawu zeRFID; iingalo zerobhothi zihlela ngokuzenzekelayo iimpahla, zixhomekeke kulwazi lweRFID ukuchonga iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempahla; kwaye kwiindawo ezilawulwa bubushushu, iithegi zeRFID ezineenzwa zobushushu zijonga utshintsho lokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela.
Idatha enkulu eveliswa yinkqubo ye-RFID iyaqhubeka nokumbiwa ukuze kufunyanwe ixabiso. Ngokuhlalutya imephu yobushushu bokuhamba kweempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla iphucula uyilo lweempahla, ibeka iimpahla ezifumaneka rhoqo kwindawo efikelelekayo; ngokubala ixesha lokusebenza kwekhonkco ngalinye, kufunyenwe iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo kwinkqubo.
“Ngaphambili besilawula iimpahla, ngoku silawula ukuhamba kwedatha.” ULao Zhang uyishwankathela ngolu hlobo, “Yonke impahla, ukususela ngexesha ingena kwindawo yokugcina impahla ukuya kwixesha eliphumayo, ishiye indlela epheleleyo yedijithali kwinkqubo. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, sinokuqikelela imfuno, silungise isitokhwe, kwaye sisebenzise izixhobo kwangaphambili.”
Xa ebuzwa ngotshintsho olukhulu olubangelwe yiRFID, uZhang omdala akazange akhankanye ezo datha zitsala amehlo, kodwa wathetha ngeenkcukacha ezinjalo: ngaphambili, yonke imihla yempahla, indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka isebenze ubusuku bonke, ukudinwa kwabasebenzi; kwaye ngoku, impahla inokugqitywa ngokuzolileyo ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi eziqhelekileyo - tyhala umfundi kwiishelufu phakathi kokuhambahamba, yonke idatha ivuselelwe kwilifu.
Ekupheleni kwendlu yokugcina impahla, iqela lokugqibela lee-odolo ze-“Double Eleven” lidlula kumjelo wokuphuma. Phantsi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okukhazimlayo komfundi, ulwazi lweempahla ezingaphezu kwama-50 ngomzuzwana luyabanjwa, lujongwe kwaye luqinisekiswe. Yonke inkqubo izolile, igudileyo, phantse ayibonakali.
Olu tshintsho, oluqale ngelebheli encinci, luchaze ngokutsha ingqiqo esisiseko yokusebenza kwempahla yokugcina impahla. Xa isiqwenga ngasinye sempahla sinokubonwa ngexesha langempela, indawo echanekileyo, ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo, indawo yokugcina impahla ayiseyiyo indawo yokugcina izinto, kodwa yindawo yokugcina izinto kwindlela yokubonelela ngempahla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-09-2026
