Kwimarike yeethegi ze-RFID zeenqwelo moya, usetyenziso lusachuma

Iimveliso ze-RFID zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimarike yezicelo zeenqwelo moya. Ngo-2019, i-International Air Transport Association (IATA) yapasisa isivumelwano esicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID ukulandelela imithwalo kuba isebenza ngcono kunetekhnoloji yebhakhowudi esetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku. Kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, abathengisi abaninzi bezixhobo ezikrelekrele basebenzisa imigangatho ye-RFID ye-IATA njengesiseko sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokulandelela imithwalo ye-RFID kwiinkampani ezininzi zeenqwelo moya eMntla Melika, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu izinga lokulahleka kunye neepakeji ezingaphathwanga kakuhle.

Ngaphambili, iinkampani zokwenza iinqwelomoya ezifana neBroadcasting kunye neAirbus bezisele zihlola izisombululo zeRFID. Ngowama-2015, iAirbus yafuna ukuba ababoneleli bafake ii-sensors zeRFID ezingashukumiyo kuzo zonke iindawo ezifuna ukulandelelwa. I-Airbus ichaza "ukulandelelwa" njengalo naluphi na ulandelelwano, ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa, ukugcinwa okanye umjikelo wobomi. IBoeing nayo yaqala ukusebenzisaIithegi ze-UHF RFIDkwiinxalenye ngo-2017 ukulandelela inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa komenzi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bekukho amazwi athile malunga nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-RFID kwicandelo lokugcinwa kweenqwelo moya. Kukho imfuneko yokuba iimveliso zokugcinwa kweenqwelo moya kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezisebhodini zilawulwe nge-RFID. Zininzi iintlobo zeemveliso zokulungisa kwaye ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ixesha lokusetyenziswa kweemveliso kumatshini kufuneka lilinganiswe, nto leyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-RFID, isixhobo solawulo esisebenzayo ngakumbi.

Ishishini leenqwelo moya zasekhaya liye lachaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile ngenxa yobhubhane weminyaka emithathu. Izithuthi zabakhweli beenqwelo moya zasekhaya ziye zancipha phantse ngesiqingatha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuncipha kolawulo lobhubhane kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa, kukholelwa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweenqwelo moya zasekhaya kuya kwanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. kunye nokukhula okunokubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kowama-2019. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko imfuno yokwenziwa kwedijithali kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya isiya iqina, ukusetyenziswa kweethegi zeRFID kwimithwalo yomoya kuya kwanda kancinci kancinci.

Iimeko zesicelo se-RFID kwimarike yeenqwelo moya

1. Ulawulo lweethegi ze-RFID zemithwalo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya

Kwimarike yemithwalo yeenqwelo moya, ukusetyenziswa kweethegi zeRFID kugxile kakhulu kwimeko yemithwalo yeenqwelo moya. Kwiinkampani zasekhaya, iinkampani ezininzi zeenqwelo moya, ezikhokelwa yiChina Southern Airlines, iChina Airlines, kunye neChina Eastern Airlines, zisebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekuthumeleni i-RFID kwimithwalo yeenqwelo moya. Ukusukela ngo-2022, ibisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezininzi ezinkulu kwizixeko eziphambili nezesibini.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kwezixhobo ezixhasayo kwizicelo ze-RFID zemithwalo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya (ezifana noomatshini beendlela, abafundi kunye nababhali) kusemva kancinci kophuhliso lweethegi. Ngamanye amazwi, le marike okwangoku ilawulwa ziilebhile, iiprinta kunye neenkqubo zesoftware. Umsebenzi kukusebenzisa iprinta yelebhile yeRFID ukuprinta iilebhile kwindawo yokungena kwemithwalo, ukubopha iilebhile kwimithwalo, ukuhambisa imithwalo kwinqwelo-moya ngenkqubo yesiqhelo yokuthutha, kunye nokuba abasebenzi basebenzise umatshini ophathwayo ukuqinisekisa imithwalo. Emva kokuba imithwalo ifikile kwisikhululo, imithwalo iqinisekiswa kwakhona ngentsebenziswano yabasebenzi abakwibhanti yokuhambisa kwaye inikwe umthengi.

2. Ulawulo lweempahla ezikwibhodi kusetyenziswa iithegi zeRFID

Iimpahla ezikwinqwelo-moya ziquka iijakethi zobomi, iimaski, ukutya kweenqwelo-moya, iingubo, izigqubuthelo zezihlalo kunye nezinye izinto. Iinqwelo-moya nazo zicinga ngolawulo lwedijithali lweempahla zexesha elide. Ulawulo lwangoku lweempahla ezikwinqwelo-moya lujoliswe kakhulu kwiimpahla zexesha elide ezifana nezigqubuthelo zezihlalo, iijakethi zobomi, kunye neebhotile zeoksijini. Ulawulo lwexesha elide lweempahla zokugcina impahla kunye neempahla ezikwinqwelo-moya lwenziwa ngeethegi zeRFID, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa ziyalawulwa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndawo kusesexesha lovavanyo, kwaye umthamo wokuthunyelwa awukanyuki. Kwicandelo lolawulo lweempahla ezikwinqwelomoya, iimfuno zeethegi zeRFID nazo ziphezulu. Iithegi kufuneka zibe nobomi obungaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, kwaye kufuneka zibe noluhlu lweempawu ezifana nokumelana nobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.

3. Ulawulo lweethegi zeRFID zezixhobo zolondolozo

Ulawulo lwezixhobo zokulungisa yimarike eye yakhula kancinci kancinci kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa isikali sisonke sisesincinci kwaye yintsimi ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-RFID kwiinkqubo zemithwalo yezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya kwiminyaka yokuqala, bekukho imfuno enkulu yeethegi ze-RFID kwicandelo lokugcinwa kweenqwelo-moya kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Njengoko i-C919 isetyenziswa, ndikholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho indawo enkulu yemarike kule ndawo.

Ekubeni iyimakethi yezicelo ezisakhulayo, kusekho iindawo ezininzi ezibuhlungu ekufuneka zisonjululwe xa kufikwa kulawulo lwezixhobo zolondolozo. Umzekelo, okwangoku, izixhobo zolondolozo zisebenzisa ikakhulu iikhabhathi ezikrelekrele zeRFID ukulawula izixhobo. Iimveliso kwiikhabhathi zihlala zingafundi, nto leyo engenakusonjululwa kakuhle. Okwesibini, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zolondolozo, kwaye umsebenzi wokubhala iilebhile kwezi mveliso unzima kakhulu, kwaye iilebhile zihlala zingafakwanga ndawo. Ukuwa kunokwenzeka. Olu luhlu lweengxaki kusafuneka lusonjululwe ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthunyelwa okungakumbi kweli candelo.

4. Ulawulo lwe-RFID lwezixhobo zeenqwelo-moya

IHeathrow sisikhululo seenqwelo-moya sesibini esixakekileyo kwihlabathi liphela (sineenqwelo-moya eziya kumazwe angama-84). Ezi nqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenqwelo-moya zasekhaya zizisa inani elikhulu lemithwalo, nto leyo ebangela isidingo sokuphathwa kwemithwalo. Njengezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zemveli, iHeathrow iqalise inani elikhulu leetreli zemithwalo ezisetyenziswa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba idatha yokusebenzisa kwabakhweli iikhareji zemithwalo ayibonakali ngokucacileyo, abaphathi kufuneka balungiselele ukubekwa kweekhareji zemithwalo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokwenyani, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubambezelekeni okuthile. Ukuze kongiwe ixesha lolawulo lwezithuthi, isikhululo seenqwelo-moya sizame ukufaka iithegi ze-RFID ezingashukumiyo kwiziphatho zeekhareji zemithwalo ezingama-2,000. Kufakwa umfundi kwindawo yokuqokelelwa kweekhareji zemithwalo ukuze afunde ulwazi lweethegi, kwaye ulwazi ludluliselwa efini. Isoftware isetyenziselwa ukugcina, ukutolika nokulawula idatha yokusetyenziswa kwekhareji yemithwalo.

Kwilixa elizayo,

Kuza kubakho iimeko ezininzi ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-1 kwicandelo leenqwelo moya, kwaye le ndawo inkulu ukususela ekuqaleni kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye iphuhliswe ziinkampani ezisebenzisa iithegi zeRFID kunye neenkampani zokwenza iRFID.