Itekhnoloji ye-RFID, eneempawu zayo "zokuchonga ibhetshi engadibaniyo, ukulandelelwa kolwazi, kunye nokulwa nobuxoki obuqinileyo", ifikelele kulawulo olucacileyo lwekhonkco lonke ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kulawulo lokhuseleko lokutya kunye neziyobisi, isombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki "zokusebenza okuphantsi kokulandelelwa, ubunzima bokuchasene nobuxoki, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho oluhlala luhleli" kulawulo lwendabuko.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RFID kuLawulo loKhuseleko lokutya
Iimfuno eziphambili zolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya “kukulandelelana kwekhonkco elipheleleyo (ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kwitheyibhile)”, “ukujonga imeko yomgangatho (njengobushushu kunye nokufuma)”, kunye “nokulwa nobuxoki”. Itekhnoloji ye-RFID ifikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo ngokusebenzisana kweethegi kunye neenkqubo:
1. Ukulandeleka kwe-full-chain: ukulandelelwa okubonakalayo ukusuka ekutyaleni/ekufuyeni ukuya ekuthengiseni
(1) Ikhonkco lokutyala/lokuzalanisa
Imfuyo (njengeenkomo neegusha): ukugugulekaIithegi ze-RFID Earukurekhoda ulwazi olufana nohlobo lwesilwanyana, umhla wokuzalwa, irekhodi yokugonywa, kunye nendawo yokuzalela.
Izityalo (ezifana nemifuno neziqhamo): ncamathiselaIilebheli zeRFIDukufaka amabala okanye iimbiza zezithole kwindawo yokutyala ukuze kubhalwe ulwazi olufana nexesha lokuchumisa, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nomjikelo wokukhula.
(2) Inqanaba lokucubungula
Xa izinto eziluhlaza zingena kwisityalo sokucubungula, umfundi we-RFID uyazichonga ngokuzenzekelayo ilebheli yezinto eziluhlaza aze ayithelekise ne-odolo yokuthenga (ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthombo uyavumelana); ngexesha lokucubungula, ilebheli inokurekhoda ixesha lokucubungula, umqhubi, ubushushu bokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nolwazi lwebhetshi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokucubungula ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya.
(3) Inqanaba lokuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa
Izithuthi zothutho lwe-cold chain zixhotyiswe ngeIithegi zeRFID+ izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma ukurekhoda ubushushu bendawo yesithuthi ngexesha langempela (idatha ilayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo yolawulo). Ukuba ubushushu kunye nokufuma kudlula umgangatho okanye kwehle kakhulu, inkqubo ingathumela umyalezo wesilumkiso ngoko nangoko kumlawuli (ukuthintela ukutya ekuboleni).
An Isifundi esisisigxina se-RFIDifakelwe emnyango wendlu yokugcina impahla ukuze ichonge iilebheli zokutya okungenayo kwaye ihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bempahla esetyenzisiweyo; xa iphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ihambelana nomyalelo wokuthintela ukuthunyelwa okungafanelekanga okanye ukuphuma kokutya okuphelelwe lixesha (inkqubo inokuseta "isilumkiso somhla wokuphelelwa lixesha okufutshane").
(4) Iqonga lokuthengisa
Iilebhile zokuthengisa zeRFIDzincamathiselwe kwiphakheji yokutya kwiishelufu zeevenkile ezinkulu (ezifana nezidlo ezipakishwe kwangaphambili kunye nenyama). Abathengi banokuziskena ngeefowuni zabo eziphathwayo okanye iiterminal zeevenkile ezinkulu ukuze babone "ulwazi olupheleleyo lokulandelela umkhondo wetsheyini" (ezifana nemvelaphi, umhla wokucubungula, kunye neerekhodi zobushushu bokuhamba); abasebenzi beevenkile ezinkulu basebenzisaIzifundi eziphathwayo zeRFIDukujonga ngokukhawuleza izinto ezikhoyo, ukugqiba ukujonga izinto ezikhoyo kumawaka ezinto kwisithuba seyure kunye nokuchonga ukutya okuphelelwa lixesha/okuphelelwa lixesha (ngesantya sokuchaneka esingaphezulu kwe-99.5%).
2. Ukuchasa iimveliso zomgunyathi: Ukususa iimveliso zomgunyathi
Iileyibhile zokutya zinikwa isazisi esahlukileyo (esingakopishwayo) kwaye sidityaniswe nedathabheyisi yomenzi. Xa abathengi beskena ikhowudi, inkqubo iyaqinisekisa ubunyani besazisi (umzekelo, i-RFID tag yohlobo oluthile lotywala inokubonisa "isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni" okanye "isilumkiso sobuxoki").
Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu kwetekhnoloji ye-RFID kwicandelo lokhuseleko lokutya kutshintsha uthotho lwetrasti ukusuka efama ukuya etafileni. Ayisiyonto nje yobugcisa yenkqubo yokulandelela umkhondo, kodwa ikwayinjini ephambili yokwakha uthotho lokutya olucacileyo nolukrelekrele.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-25-2025
