I-RFID inceda njani kwinkqubo yokuthengisa iimpahla?

Isishwankathelo: Ithegi yeRFID

Amagama angundoqo: i-RFID tag

Kuthiwa iivenkile zeHeilan Home ezithengisa izinto kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto kufuneka zithenge ii-yuan ezingama-200 ezigidi ngonyaka ukuze zithengise “inethiwekhi yempahla” kunye noomatshini abazisebenzelayo. Kubekho amarhe malunga “nempahla yamadoda” kunye neetships, kwaye iHeilan Home sele icacisile ukuba ayenzi iitships. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha yiodolo enkulu yokuthenga iitships ze-IoT.

Kwishishini lempahla, iDecathlon, iNike, iAdidas, iZara, iUniqlo, iPrada, njl.njl. nazo zabeka "uthungelwano lwempahla" kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. I-intanethi yezinto ayiseyiyo ingcamango ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye sele ingene ebomini bethu.

Amanqaku okuzingela nokunxiba e-Uniqlo anokuqokelelwa aze agqunywe luthuli, kodwa "ubuchwepheshe obumnyama" bethegi abunakuyityeshelwa.Iithegi ze-UHF RFID Hang, ukuhlawula iinkonzo zakho ezivenkileni nako kunokuba yinto entle kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokuskena ibhakhowudi nganye nganye. Inqwelo yokuthenga ifunda ngokuzenzekelayo imodeli, ixabiso, kunye nobungakanani beempahla, kwaye ungahlawula ngokukhawuleza uze uhambe.

I-RFID, okanye itekhnoloji yokuchonga irediyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluvuthiweyo lwe-Intanethi yezinto zanamhlanje. Ungayicinga njengenethiwekhi "yempahla". Ihempe yepolo oyithengileyo kuJay Chou, ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwiilojistiki, iivenkile ezithengisa izinto, ukuya kwixesha kunye nendawo oyityayo, umjikelo wobomi bonke ubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Ngokwedatha ka-2022, iHeilan Group ithengisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezizizigidi ezingama-200 ngonyaka. Ayisiyo nje kuphela inkokheli yeempahla zamadoda zaseTshayina kunye neempahla zamadoda, kodwa ikwanazo neemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeempahla zabasetyhini, iimpahla zabantwana, njl.njl., kwaye ubungakanani beshishini layo lempahla likhulu kakhulu. Ukuze ibalwe kwaye ilawule ezi mpahla ngcono, iHeilan Home iqalile ukwakha "inkqubo yokufunda elungelelanisiweyo ye-RFID" ukusukela ngo-2014.

Inkqubo yokufunda eLungelelaniswayo ye-RFID”, isebenzisa imo “yomatshini wetshaneli”, ilungelelanisa ukufundwa kolwazi lwe-chip ye-RFID, ukuskena ibhetshi, ukulayisha ngexesha langempela, ukuthelekisa kunye nokwahlulahlula ulwazi lwempahla yempahla efakwe ebhokisini.

Eyona nto iphambili ekudibaniseni amakhulu ezigidi zeempahla ezithengiswayo kulo lonke ilizwe yitshiphusi kunye ne-antenna ethwalwa yimveliso nganye.

Iithegi ze-UHF RFID zifakwe kwiithegi zempahla, kwaye iitships zeRFID zibhalwa ngenombolo yemveliso, inombolo yombala, iinkcukacha, ubungakanani kunye nolunye ulwazi lwe-SKU. Ngokujonga ngexesha langempela isiqwenga ngasinye sempahla yitship, idatha eneenkcukacha iyaqokelelwa.

Uphawu oluphambili lwale chip landing kukuba inani lezinto ezisetyenziswayo likhulu. Xa i-“Clothing Network” yaseHeilan Home yaqaliswa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngo-2015, iileyibhile ezingama-80 ezigidi zaodolwa iimpahla ekwindla nasebusika kuphela, nto leyo eyi-80 yezigidi zee-RFID chips.
Ngokutsho kwe-chip kaHeilan Home Ngokutsho kwe-Impinj, umthengisi, i-RFID inokonga amashumi ezigidi zeedola zaseHeilan Home ($10 yezigidi imalunga ne-RMB 70 yezigidi) kwiindleko minyaka le, yonge malunga neeyure ezingama-250 zomsebenzi kwivenkile nganye, igcine izigidi zezinto yonke imihla, yandise umthamo wempahla ngokuphindwe kahlanu, kwaye yonyuse umthamo wokuthenga impahla ngokuphindwe kahlanu ngexesha elinye, ngeerekhodi zentengiselwano ezichanekileyo eziyi-100%.

Ngeteknoloji yokuchonga amaza erediyo, kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto, abasebenzi badinga kuphela ukubamba abafundi beRFID ukuze bafunde ulwazi lwamakhulu eempahla ezikwiibhokisi zokutshintsha kunye neeshelufu ngexesha elinye ukusuka kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka apho. I-antenna inxibelelana nomfundi ngamaza erediyo, kwaye itshiphu inokuguqula nokunciphisa iimpawu zerediyo, icubungule kwaye igcine idatha eyahlukeneyo evela kwiimveliso, igqibezele uluhlu lwezinto kwimizuzwana embalwa, kwaye yonke inkqubo ayifuni iibhetri kwiithegi.

IHeilan Home inkulu ngobukhulu kwaye inoluhlu olukhulu. Uluhlu luphezulu. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, iHeilan Home yayinoluhlu lwee-yuan eziyi-8.12 zeebhiliyoni; ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2022, uluhlu lwee-yuan eziyi-9.055 zeebhiliyoni, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla yayinezinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kwiivenkile ezithengisa impahla, uluhlu lwee-SKU kwiziko loluhlu lwee-inventory lunokufikelela kumakhulu okanye amawaka eenxalenye.

Ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngumsebenzi odinisayo. Ngaphambili, bekufuneka usondele kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ukuze uskene ibhakhowudi. Abahlobo abasebenzise iindlela zokuzilungisa kwiivenkile ezinkulu bayazi ukuba unokuskena into enye ngexesha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyasilela. Kunzima kwaye kuthatha ixesha. Iitships zeRFID zinokudlulisela idatha kubafundi abaninzi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukongeza, iHeilan Home ingahlalutya nokuba uthatha nini iimpahla, xa uzibuyisela eshelufini, ukuba zeziphi ezithengisa kakuhle, zihlalutye indlela abathengi abaziphethe ngayo, kwaye ziphucule ngakumbi imveliso kunye nokuthengisa kunye nokususa impahla.

IHailan Home yaqala ukwakha olu hlobo lokuvelisa ukulandelela iimpahla ngo-2014. Emva kokuba iqaliswe ukusebenza ngokusesikweni, iHailan Home yaba yinkampani yokuqala yempahla eTshayina ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufunda nokubhala irediyo ye-Intanethi yezinto ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Umzi-mveliso weHailan Home ukwaxhotyiswe ngomatshini onzima we-Ukuchonga i-RFID - umatshini wetshaneli.Le ng'ombe ingakwazi ukufunda ulwazi lwempahla yonke kwibhokisi eqhelekileyo rhoqo emva kwemizuzwana esi-8 ngaphandle kokuvula ibhokisi, kwaye ikwazi ukuskena ukuya kuthi ga kwiimpahla ezingama-300 ngexesha.

Xa iHailan Home yaqala ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yeZinxibo ngo-2015, kwakukho “oomatshini betshaneli” abali-10, ngamnye kubo ebiza malunga ne-600,000 yuan. Ukongeza oomatshini betshaneli abali-10 minyaka le kuya kubiza malunga ne-6 yezigidi zeeyuan. IHailan Home yandise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiikhonkco zokwamkela nezokuthumela. Ngokufakwa kwedijithali, ixabiso lezi zixhobo alincinci.

Ngawaphi amathuba “aphambili” aqhubekayo?

Ukunika amandla amashishini kunye nezicelo zemveli, i-intanethi yabathengi yezinto ezifana nokuchongwa kwe-RFID yempahla iye yakhokela, kwaye itekhnoloji ye-RFID iye yanda kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi kwaye ikhule kakhulu.

Ingalandelela umthombo kwaye ithintele ukwenziwa kwezinto ezingeyonyani. Nokuba ziinkampani ezinkulu iPrada, iAdidas, okanye iHeilan Home, zilawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wemveliso; iibhanti zokuchonga iRFID zikamama nomntwana esibhedlele zinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubiwa komntwana kunye nokubamba umntwana ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Inganceda umntu axhalabe xa elinde. Isikhululo seenqwelo-moya saseDaxing sesokuqala eTshayina ukusebenzisa i-RFID ukulandelela imithwalo. Abakhweli banokuyiqonda intshukumo ngexesha langempela nge-app kwiifowuni zabo eziphathwayo, nto leyo enciphisa ixhala lokulinda imithwalo; kwindlela enkulu, umfundi we-RFID we-ETC uyazichonga aze anciphise iifizi xa imoto ihamba ngokukhawuleza, ephepha imigca kunye nokuxinana.

Ukususela kumaleko wokuqonda, umaleko wokudlulisa, umaleko weqonga ukuya kumaleko wesicelo, izinzwa ukuya kwiitships zonxibelelwano, iitships zerediyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni zisetyenziswe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo, olu luchungechunge olude lwe-intanethi yezinto, oluquka izinto ezisisiseko ukuya kwizisombululo zizonke.

Iisensors zisisiseko sokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu; i-MCU yeyona nto iphambili kulawulo lwee-node zesensor ze-IoT. Uphuhliso lwe-MCU yelizwe lam kunye nokuziqhelanisa nekhaya elikrelekrele, i-IoT yamandla, i-intanethi yemizi-mveliso, njl.njl. kuyakhula.

Njengesiseko se-IoT kunye ne-chip yonxibelelwano enemiqobo ephezulu yobuchwephesha, kunye nokwanda kwenani loqhagamshelo, indlela yoqhagamshelo ifudukela kancinci kancinci kwi-NB-Iot/4g (cat.1)/5g kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi, kwaye imfuno ye-NB-Iot, 5G kunye nezinye ii-chips eziqhelekileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Njengenxalenye yesixeko, ukutya ngokunkcenkceshela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye "nokukhulisa iihagu ezili-10,000 nomntu omnye kuphela" akuselophupha, ukuhlala kwisixeko sithandwa kakhulu kwaye sivuthiwe, iimpahla ezinxitywayo ezikrelekrele, amakhaya akrelekrele kunye nezinye iimveliso zesiphelo ziphezulu, kwaye imakethi enkulu ye-IoT iyasebenza. I-Intanethi yeZithuthi, edibanisa unxibelelwano olufakwe kwizithuthi, iindlela ezikrelekrele, kunye nentsebenziswano yezithuthi neendlela, ayinakuthintelwa... Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, izinto kunye noomatshini abukaze bube kufutshane njengoko bunjalo ngoku.

Amawaka eenkampani ezifana ne-NXP, i-Impinj, i-Heilan Home, kunye ne-Uniqlo, ezikwicandelo le-IoT, zitshintsha ubomi bethu kancinci kancinci.